The Reserve Bank of India recently rolled out a vibrant new 100 rupee note, and guess what? It's done in a lovely lavender hue. But that's not all – flip it over, and you'll catch a glimpse of 'Rani Ki Vav.'
Unveiling the Mystery: What is Rani Ki Vav?
'Rani Ki Vav' translates to 'Rani's Bawdi,' a historic monument that time-travels us back to the 11th century. Nestled on the banks of Saraswati Nadi in the Patan district of Gujarat, this site bagged UNESCO's World Heritage Site title in 2014, earning the coveted label of the Queen of all Bavadis in India from UNEXO.
More than Just Bricks and Mortar: The Legacy of Rani Ki Vav
As we delve into the past, Rani Ki Vav stands tall, an architectural gem constructed during the Solanki Empire. Its elegance, reflecting the grandeur of the Solanki dynasty, is magnified by its proximity to the Saraswati River.
A Tale of Love and Devotion: Building Rani Ki Vav
This bawdi, standing at 64 meters high, 20 meters wide, and with a depth of 27 meters, tells a love story. Commissioned by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband, who defied all odds, 'Rani Ki Vav' aptly translates to 'Queen's Bavadi' in Gujarati.
A Glimpse into the Divine: Art and Idols
Step inside, and you'll find a treasure trove of art and spirituality. 'Rani Ki Vav' houses numerous idols of Lord Vishnu, showcasing the Dashavatar, while its walls narrate tales of Lord Rama, Vamanavatar, Mahishasurmardini, Kalki Avatar, and Lord Vishnu himself.
Architectural Marvel: Maru-Gurjara Style Unveiled
Intricately designed in the 'Maru-Gurjara' architectural style, 'Rani Ki Vav' boasts a temple and seven tiers of steps adorned with over 1500 meticulously carved idols. It's a true testament to the artistic prowess of its time.
Guardians of the Past: Challenges and Conservation
However, the journey of 'Rani Ki Vav' has not been without challenges. In 2001, two idols dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries were pilfered – one of Ganapati and the other of Brahma-Brahmani. Post the Bhuj Earthquake, sections of this historical marvel were sealed off for security, preserving its legacy for generations to come.
So, the next time you gaze at that lavender note, remember, it's not just currency – it's a doorway to the rich history and architectural splendor of 'Rani Ki Vav.'
Frequently
asked questions and answers:
1. Q. What is the meaning of Rani Ki Vav?
Rani
Ki Vav is an excellent example of underground water resources and water storage
system which has been very popular in the Indian continent. Such step wells have been constructed there since the 3rd century BC.
2. Q. Why
is Rani Ki Vav famous?
A
formal announcement has been made to include 'Rani Ki Vav' in the new list of
World Heritage. Built in the 11th century, this Vav has been given the title of
the queen of all stepwells or stepwells located in India by the UNESCO World
Heritage Committee. It is considered an excellent example of the technology of
utilizing groundwater resources in the water management system.
3. Q. Whose
idol is there in Rani Ki Vav?
History
of 'Rani Ki Vav': The stepwell was built in 1063 by Queen Udayamati of the
Chalukya dynasty in memory of her husband, Bhimdev I. This stepwell is known as the Queen's stepwell because it is a symbol of the love of a queen.
4. Q. Where
is Rani Ki Vav located?
Rani
Ki Vav is an intricately built stepwell located in the city of Patan, Gujarat,
India. It is situated on the banks of the river Saraswati. Rani Ki Vav was built as
a memorial to the 11th century king Bhimdev I. It was added to the UNESCO list
of World Heritage Sites on 22 June 2014.
5. Q. Why
did Rani Udayamati create VAV?
Rani
Ki Vav was built by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband, King Bhima I of
the eleventh-century Chalukya or Solanki dynasty. Who ruled various parts of
present-day Gujarat. Special Features of Vav: (i) Vav is designed like an
inverted temple, signifying the sanctity of water.
6. Q. Has
Rani ki Vav been completely excavated?
In 1986, a major excavation and restoration was carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). An image of Udayamati was also found during the excavation. Renovation was carried out from 1981 to 1987. Rani ki Vav has been declared a monument of national importance and is protected by the ASI.
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